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19 min

Product & Commercial Imagery

Keeping the product real, compositing, ad creative variations, delivery specs and an image QA checklist.

Lesson 3 of 7
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In plain English

For product pictures, keep the real product real. Photograph the actual item, then use AI to make the background or scene. Never use AI to show something the product cannot do. Check every image at full size and export the right sizes for each place.

Composite
Joining pictures together into one image.
Cut-out
The product with its background removed.
sRGB
The standard colour setup for screens.
Picture it
Keeping the product real
1
Photograph the real item
2
AI makes the background or scene
3
Never show what the product can't do
4
Check every image at full size
5
Export the right sizes
For each place it is used

Product and commercial images are where AI pays for itself fastest. They are also where honesty matters most. Customers decide to buy from pictures, so those pictures must show what they will receive. This lesson covers using AI for backgrounds, lifestyle scenes, mockups and ad creative, while keeping the product itself truthful. It also covers getting the files technically right for web and print.

Three ways to use AI in product work

  • Generate around a real photo. Photograph the real product on a plain backdrop, remove the background, and place it into AI-made scenes. The product stays accurate, and the world around it is new.
  • Edit a real photo. Remove blemishes, extend the canvas to make room for text, change the background, adjust the light and remove distractions. Keep edits to what a normal retoucher would do.
  • Generate concepts and mockups. Packaging ideas, ad concepts and mood boards, made before anything is manufactured. Label them as concepts, not product photos.
⚠Do not use an AI image to show a product's real look, size, material or performance. If the picture is not the real item, the listing is misleading. That can break advertising rules and marketplace policies, and it leads to returns and complaints.

A reliable pipeline

product-pipeline.md
1. SHOOT   Phone or camera, soft even light, plain backdrop, several angles, accurate color.
2. CUT     Remove the background (AI cut-out tools are good; check edges, hair, glass, shadows).
3. SCENE   Generate backgrounds/lifestyle scenes with matching light direction and perspective.
4. COMP    Composite the real product into the scene; add a believable contact shadow + reflection.
5. MATCH   Match color temperature, grain and contrast so the product doesn't look pasted on.
6. CHECK   Compare product color/proportions to the real item; zoom 100% for halos and artifacts.
7. EXPORT  Variants per channel (marketplace white-background, website hero, social 1:1 and 9:16).

Prompting product scenes

scene-prompt.txt
Empty {{surface}} in a {{setting}}, {{time_of_day}} light coming from the {{light_direction}}, soft shadows,
{{props}} placed out of focus around the edges, clear empty area in the center for the product,
{{lens}} look, shallow depth of field, {{palette}} color palette, high-end commercial photography,
no product, no text, no people.

Make the scene empty and add the real product afterwards. That gives you control, and it keeps the picture truthful. If a tool offers product placement from a reference photo, check the result against the real product before you use it commercially.

Ad creative

  • Make a set of variations in angle, background and color mood, and let performance data pick the winners. Testing creative is where fast generation shines.
  • Leave safe zones for the platform's own interface and for text. Keep the key content inside them.
  • Follow each ad platform's rules on synthetic or altered images, and disclose where required.
  • Do not make fake before-and-after results, fake reviews, or realistic people who endorse something they never did.

Technical delivery

  • Web: use sRGB. Use JPG or WebP for photos, PNG for transparency or graphics, and SVG for logos and icons. Compress them, and export at 1x and 2x for sharp screens.
  • Print: ask for the printer's specs. Expect about 300 dpi at final size, the right bleed, and conversion to the required color profile, often CMYK. Colors will shift, so proof them.
  • Marketplaces: each has rules for size, background and content. Check them before you make a catalog.
  • File hygiene: meaningful names, version numbers, and a folder structure the client can find their way around.

A checklist for every image

  • Zoom to 100 percent. Look for bent edges, melted details, extra fingers, and impossible shadows or reflections.
  • Is the product accurate in color, proportions and features?
  • Is any text or logo wrong, or generated by accident?
  • Does it look too much like a real person, brand or artwork?
  • Does it meet the platform's specs and policies?
Key takeaways
  • ✓Keep the product real. Photograph it, then generate or edit the setting around it.
  • ✓Never use AI images to misrepresent a product's real look or performance.
  • ✓Match light, color and shadows when you composite. Make exports for each channel.
  • ✓Deliver in the right formats and profiles, and check every image at 100 percent zoom.
Hands-on exercise

Make a product image set

  1. Photograph a real object on a plain background from three angles.
  2. Cut it out. Make two empty scenes with the scene prompt, and place the product in with a believable shadow.
  3. Export a marketplace version with a white background, a website hero and a 9:16 social version.
  4. Run the checklist and note what you fixed.
Check yourself
Q1What is the safest way to keep a product image truthful when you use AI?show answer

Photograph the real product. Use AI only for the scene around it, or for edits that do not change the material. Then composite it and check it against the real item.

Q2Why make the scene empty and add the product later?show answer

You control placement, scale and shadows, and you keep the product's real look. You do not rely on the model to reproduce it.

Q3What changes when you move an image from web to print?show answer

The resolution (about 300 dpi at final size), the bleed, and the conversion to the printer's color profile. That can shift colors, so you need to proof it.

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