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OpenAI

GPT-5

Flagship reasoning + chat model.

Specs

Provider
OpenAI
Family
GPT
Context window
400,000 tokens
Max output
128,000 tokens
Input price
$1.25 / 1M
Output price
$10 / 1M
Modalities
text, image
License
proprietary
Released
Aug 7, 2025
Training cutoff
Oct 1, 2024

Estimated footprint

Per single text prompt (token-scaled rows assume ~1,000 tokens).

Footprint numbers are rough public estimates that vary by 10–100× across sources and depend on data-centre efficiency and local grid mix. They are shown as a low–high band with a source and date. Don't treat them as measured fact.

Energy
≈ 1.8 Wh
range 0.6–4.5 Wh
~12 s of a 9 W LED bulb
Third-party estimate (frontier-model scaling) · low confidence
Water
≈ 2 mL
range 0.7–5 mL
~0.0 s of a shower
Third-party estimate (frontier-model scaling) · low confidence
CO₂e
≈ 0.8 g
range 0.25–2.2 g
~7 m driven in a petrol car
Third-party estimate (frontier-model scaling) · low confidence

Metric sources

MetricLow–Mid–HighBasisConfidenceAs ofSource
co20.25 · 0.8 · 2.2 gper promptlowAug 1, 2025Third-party estimate (frontier-model scaling)
energy0.6 · 1.8 · 4.5 Whper promptlowAug 1, 2025Third-party estimate (frontier-model scaling)
water0.7 · 2 · 5 mLper promptlowAug 1, 2025Third-party estimate (frontier-model scaling)

Changelog