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OpenAI

o3

Deliberate reasoning model; high token + compute cost per answer.

Specs

Provider
OpenAI
Family
o-series
Context window
200,000 tokens
Max output
100,000 tokens
Input price
$2 / 1M
Output price
$8 / 1M
Modalities
text, image
License
proprietary
Released
Apr 16, 2025
Training cutoff
Jun 1, 2024

Estimated footprint

Per single text prompt (token-scaled rows assume ~1,000 tokens).

Footprint numbers are rough public estimates that vary by 10–100× across sources and depend on data-centre efficiency and local grid mix. They are shown as a low–high band with a source and date. Don't treat them as measured fact.

Energy
≈ 3.5 Wh
range 1–9 Wh
~23 s of a 9 W LED bulb
Water
≈ 4 mL
range 1.1–10 mL
~0.0 s of a shower
CO₂e
≈ 1.6 g
range 0.45–4.5 g
~13 m driven in a petrol car

Metric sources

MetricLow–Mid–HighBasisConfidenceAs ofSource
co20.45 · 1.6 · 4.5 gper promptlowMay 1, 2025Third-party estimate (reasoning models use many more tokens)
energy1 · 3.5 · 9 Whper promptlowMay 1, 2025Third-party estimate (reasoning models use many more tokens)
water1.1 · 4 · 10 mLper promptlowMay 1, 2025Third-party estimate (reasoning models use many more tokens)

Changelog